What Caused It and Who Is To Blame? - The Subprime Mortgage Crisis



by Harris Smith


In order to enhance consumer protection, the Congress passed what is known as the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act or what is commonly referred to as the SAFE Act. The act provides the consumer with an enhanced protection through giving incentives to states, creating minimum standards for the registration and licensing of state-licensed mortgage loan originators also known as MLOs.

When you begin your search be sure to research all prospective lenders thoroughly. Look for lenders that come highly recommended; talk to people that have had good success with online loans and see what they say and who they recommend. Ask the online representatives about interest rates, loan terms, fees and closing costs. This will help narrow down the search until you find the mortgage that works for you.

The Department of Housing and Urban Development known as HUD has assumed the role of providing notice and taking comment for rulemaking for the SAFE Act. First we will discuss provisional licensing and whether a state could issue licensing to mortgage loan originators who have yet to complete the testing and education requirements of the SAFE Act.

These subprime loans frequently resulted in a high rate of delinquency and foreclosure. When mortgage backed securities declined in value due to the bursting of the real estate bubble, Wall Street investors quit purchasing them which tightened the entire credit market around the world. The impact of such a credit crunch on the current market is significant:

1) Available financing for jumbo loans is limited 2) Most high risk loan programs are no longer available 3) Conventional mortgages have risk-based pricing 4) Underwriting guidelines are tightened up 5) Mortgage insurance availability may be restricted

Another detail to pay attention to is the terms of the loan. Most quotes will be for 15 or 30 year terms, but lenders also have other options available including 20 year and 40 year mortgages. Also be aware that the length of the term will also affect the interest rate, with shorter terms having lower interest rates.

In closing, the goal of Safe Mortgage Licensing system was to reduce law breakers who had a criminal history in one state, from moving to another. The major benefit of this system is the transparency created on a national scale, allowing identification of deceitful individuals and eliminating this illegal activity that they practice. This is done through a couple of checks including background checks, credit checks and finger prints on all loan officers that register, all of which are requirements for licensing.

States will be required to have all applicants seeking a loan originator license to provide an authorization through the NMLS, to obtain a background check and credit report. MLOs will also be scheduled for finger prints to be taken by an approved provider and which will be sent directly to the NMLS. This helps to ensure that people who are seeking these licenses are less likely to have hidden agendas and gives the consumers better protection which is the primary objective of SAFE Act.




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